Treasury & Audit Office – Bridge St and Macquarie Street

The sandstone pile on the corner of Bridge and Macquarie Streets started as government money and paperwork, not a hotel foyer. Colonial Architect Mortimer Lewis designed the first purpose-built government office block here in 1849–51 on land once within the garden of First Government House: an Italian Palazzo / neo-classical sandstone building with a Bridge Street frontage for the Audit Office and a Macquarie Street frontage for the Treasury, originally divided internally.

Edmund Blacket added coach-house and stables to the north by 1853. From 1873 the Treasury absorbed Audit space. Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon added a fire-proof Strong Room (1896–98) and a Link Building with the present Macquarie Street portico (1898–1900). George McRae’s Bridge Street extension for the Premier’s Department followed in 1916–19. After later government uses the complex was sold in the early 1980s and adapted as the InterContinental Sydney (heritage wings restored; modern hotel tower inserted), with significant interiors such as the former Premier’s Room retained.

Photographs here show the Bridge and Macquarie Street sandstone elevations of the old Treasury precinct.

Treasury & Audit Office - Now The Inter Continental Hotel - Macquarie Street - Sydney - New South Wales 

 Treasury & Audit Office 

It’s now the Inter Continental Hotel

History House – 133 Macquarie Street – Sydney – New South Wales

 

“History House” - 133 Macquarie Street - Sydney 

Built in 1871 For The parramatta politician George Oakes. 

It is Now The Home Of the Royal Australian Historical Society . History House is a nineteenth-century building at 133 Macquarie Street in Sydney. It is the headquarters and museum of the Royal Australian Historical Society, whose collections help preserve the history of New South Wales.

 

“History House” - 133 Macquarie Street - Sydney 

Built in 1871 For The parramatta politician George Oakes. 

It is Now The Home Of the Royal Australian Historical Society

Robert Campbell - Campbell’s Cove - Campbell’s Stores - The Rocks - Sydney - NSW

 Robert Campbell - Campbell’s Cove - Campbell’s Stores - Campbell’s Bank - The Rocks - Sydney - New South Wales  

Robert Campbell was a prominent early settler and merchant in Sydney, New South Wales, during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He played a significant role in the development of the colony and left a lasting legacy, including the establishment of Campbells Cove. Here's some information about Robert Campbell and Campbells Cove:

1. Robert Campbell: Robert Campbell was born in Ireland in 1769 and arrived in Sydney in 1798. He was an astute businessman and quickly became involved in various commercial ventures. Campbell engaged in activities such as shipping, whaling, and the export of goods, including wool and timber.

2. Business Ventures: Robert Campbell established a successful import-export business, dealing in a wide range of goods. His ships carried cargo to and from Australia, and he developed extensive trade connections with Asia, Europe, and America. Campbell's enterprises contributed to the economic growth of the young colony.

3. Campbell's Cove: Campbell's Cove is a historic site located on the western side of Sydney Cove, near The Rocks area. It was named after Robert Campbell, who owned land in the area. Campbell developed the cove as a wharf and shipping hub, playing a crucial role in the maritime trade of the colony.

4. Wharf and Warehouses: Campbell's Cove became an important center for the handling and storage of goods. Warehouses were constructed along the waterfront, facilitating the movement of cargo from ships to land. The area was bustling with activity, with vessels from around the world arriving to unload their cargo at Campbell's Cove.

5. Development and Decline: During its heyday, Campbell's Cove thrived as a commercial precinct. However, with the growth of the city and changes in shipping practices, the significance of the cove diminished over time. The construction of larger wharves in other locations, such as Darling Harbour, led to the decline of Campbell's Cove as a major maritime hub.

6. Preservation and Heritage: Today, Campbell's Cove is a heritage-listed area and part of The Rocks historic precinct. The wharves and warehouses have been preserved and restored, maintaining their historical character. The area is now a popular destination for tourists and locals, featuring restaurants, bars, and picturesque views of Sydney Harbour.

Robert Campbell's contributions to Sydney's early development, particularly through his commercial endeavors and the establishment of Campbell's Cove, are significant. The legacy of Campbell's Cove as a historic site and its connection to Sydney's maritime history continue to be celebrated and enjoyed by visitors to the area.

Robert Campbell was Born On 28th April 1768

And Died At Duntroon NSW On 25th April 1846

And is Buried At St John’s Cemetery - Parramatta 

Zink & Sons Tailors Since 1895 - Oxford Street - Darlinghurst

Some Oxford Street shopfronts come and go with the fashion cycle. G.A. Zink & Sons is the opposite — a Darlinghurst tailoring firm founded in 1895 by German immigrant Gustav Adolph Zink, who first traded at 112 Oxford Street. When the street was widened, City of Sydney auctioned new leasehold shop sites; Zink took 56 Oxford Street and commissioned architect John Dunstan to design a four-storey Federation Arts and Crafts building, erected about 1911–12 by G.T. Brown. The firm has occupied that purpose-built premises ever since.

In 1938 Frank Zink installed a bold Art Deco shopfront and entrance porch by shopfitters H. & E. Sidgreaves — still the signature of the Oxford Street elevation. Mezzanine alterations in the late 1920s had already expanded fitting and cutting space. The GA Zink & Sons Building, including the Art Deco shopfront and significant interiors, is listed on the NSW State Heritage Register. Tailoring continues on the site more than a century after the move to number 56 — one of Oxford Street’s longest-running specialist retailers.

Photographs here show the Oxford Street façade and shopfront detail of the Zink & Sons building.

Zink & Sons Tailors - Oxford Street -  Since 1895

 G. A. Zink & Sons was established in 1895 at 112 Oxford Street by Gustav A. Zink. The purpose-built premises at 56 Oxford Street were built around 1912 on a new block formed by the widening of Oxford Street. The building was later substantially renovated by his son, Frank, with a new shopfront & entrance porch designed by the shop fitting firm of H. & E. Sidgreaves and installed during 1938

Governor Macquarie - Proclamation - 1816

 

Governor Macquarie’s 20th of July 1816 proclamation

By his Excellency 
Lachlan Macquarie Esquire, 
Captain General; & Governor In Chief
In & Over His Majesties Territory Of New South Wales 
And It’s Dependancies
 

WHEREAS the sanguinary disposition of certain BANDITTI, or TRIBES of the BLACK NATIVES, which had been for some time manifested by their frequently committing the most wanton and barbarous MURDER so on several of his Majesty’s subjects residing in the remote settlements, rendered it expedient & necessary to send military parties in pursuit of them, with a view by inflicting summary punishment on them, to deter others from a repetition of such atrocious & cruel outrages;
& although this measure was long delayed, & at length reluctantly resorted to, the numerous atrocities committed rendered it indispensable, where by several of the most sanguinary & guilty of them met with & suffered the punishment due to their flagrant enormities. 
And Whereas,  by proclamation under date 4th May last, the GOVERNOR, after expressing his regret at the necessity with which  recent circumstances had placed him under of proceeding to such extremities against those hostile natives; & anxious, if possible, to avoid the recurrence of such atrocities, did earnestly invite & exhort the said Native Hostile Tribes to render submission, & to return again to those peaceable & unoffending habits & manners which had been formally their best safeguard from injury, by securing them all the protection of the most favoured of his majesties subjects.

And Whereas  since the issuing of the said proclamation (With which it is well known the said natives soon became fully acquainted), 
It has appeared, that there  are still among these people some individuals far more  determinedly hostile & mischievous than the rest, who, by taking the lead, have lately instigated their deluded followers to commit several further atrocious acts of barbarity on the in offending an unprotected settlers & their families.

& whereas, the 10 natives whose names are hereunder mentioned are well known to be the principal & most violent instigators of the late murders; namely,
1 - Murrah 
2 - Myles 
3 - Wallah, Alias Warren
4 - Carbone Jack, Alias Kurringy; 
5 - Narrang Jack 
6 - Bunduck
7 - Kongate 
8 - Woottan 
9 - Rachel
19 - Yallaman 
Now it is here by publicly proclaimed & declared, that said 10 natives above named, & each & every of them are deemed & considered to be in a state of outlawry, & opened & avowed enemies to the peace & good order of society, & therefore unworthy to receive any longer the protection of that government with which they have so flagrantly revolted against & abused. 

& all in every of his Majesty subjects, whether a free man, prisoners of the crown, or friendly natives, I hear by authorise & enjoined to seize upon & secure the said 10 outlawed natives, or any of them, when so ever they may be found, & bring them before, & deliver them up to the nearest magistrate to be deal with according to justice.
& in case said prescribe to 10 hostile neg
Natives cannot be apprehended & secured for that purpose; & such of his Majesty such subjects here in before described, are & shall be at liberty by such means as maybe within their power, to kill & utterly destroy them as outlaws & murderers as aforesaid; & with this view, & change all his Majesty said subjects, with a white men or friendly natives, to seize upon, secure, or destroy it said outlaws, I reward of £10 for each of the said 10 prescribed natives, will be paid by government to any personal persons which under such circumstances bringing their persons, or produce satisfactory proof of their having Lola destroyed them within the period of three months from the date here of. Provided always, that nothing in this proclamation contained in this proclamation is to be exclude construed to extend to allow if Government Service Officer. 


In furtherance of the object of this proclamation, & of the measures to be adopted pursuant there too, the several district magistrate I hereby a joint forthwith to assemble to the settlers, & other persons dwelling within their respective districts, at some convenient centric of situation, & appointed out to them the necessity of forming themselves into associations, along the rivers Hawkesbury, Nepean, so as to be prepared to afford each other mutual relief & assistance on occasions of any attack or incursions of the hostile native; & in cases of any outages being attempted against them, their families, or property, they are to consider themselves authorised repair such attacks or incursions by force of arms; at the same time they are not wantonly or unprovoked goodly to commence any aggressions, but only to guard against & resist the depredations or attacks of the hostile natives, with a view to their own immediate defence & protection.
& the settlers are further here by strictly enjoying to commanded, & no pretense whatsoever, to receive, harbour, or conceal any of the said outlawed Venditti, or afford them any countenance or assistance whatsoever; nor they to furnish Anal provisions to any of the friendly native to my frequent their farms, but upon the express condition of them engaging and promising to use their best endeavours to secure & bring in the Centennial outlaws, & deliver them up to the nearest magistrate, or lodge them in prison, & those family natives had to be given to understand, that if they faithfully & earnestly exert themselves in apprehending & bringing in the said outlaws, every reasonable indulgence & encouragement will be afforded them by government; whilst, on the contrary, until this object is attained, no amnesty with the natives at large in this territory will be made or conceded.
Is being possible to station military detachment as a protection for every farm in the disturbed or exposed districts, the government is desirous of apprising the settlers in this public manner there of, in order that they may be made more specially in effectually adopt the best means in the power for the future security; but with a view to overall the hostile natives generally, in those parts of the colony where they have committed them or flagrant violent acts of cruelty and outrage, three separate military attachment, will be forth with stations a convenient distance from the rivers Nepean, Grace, and Hawkesbury, should be ready to assist in for protection to the settlers whenever occasion may require it, when called upon upon by the nearest magistrate, for that purpose; each detachment to be provided with an European and also a native guide, with the district magistrates are enjoying to furnish them with, carefully selecting them from the most intelligent & trustworthy persons within the several districts.


The military party station to Parramatta, Liverpool, &  Bringelly, will receive similar instructions to those to be given to the three military detachment minutes before mention.
& the several magistrates throughout the territory are here by directed to give every possible public city and affect to this proclamation.
Given under my hand,
At Government House, Sydney, this 20th day of July, 1816
Governor Macquarie
By command of his Excellency
J. T. Campbell, secretary
God save the king

Providence
Sydney Gazette
20th of July 1816
PP. 1a-1b

—————————————————————————————————————————

The Significance Of This Proclamation By Governor Macquarie In  1816 Had Profound Consequences For New South Wales & Its Dependancies. 

The Most Profound Consequences Were On The Indigenous Native Tribes Of The Sydney Basin. Originally 29 Tribal Areas filled The Sydney Basin Until Small Pox Arrived On The Secibd Fleet 

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 Dawes Point / Tar-ra - The Rocks - Sydney - New South wales 

Dawes Point is a historic area located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is situated on the southern edge of Sydney Cove, adjacent to The Rocks and overlooking Sydney Harbour. Here's some information about Dawes Point:

1. Indigenous History: Prior to European settlement, the area now known as Dawes Point was inhabited by the indigenous Gadigal people, who were part of the Eora Nation. They had a deep connection to the land and used the area for fishing, hunting, and gathering.

2. European Settlement: Dawes Point holds significant historical importance as one of the earliest European settlements in Australia. It was named after Lieutenant William Dawes, an astronomer and marine officer who arrived with the First Fleet in 1788. Dawes established an astronomical observatory at the point to study the stars and conduct surveys.

3. Dawes Point Battery: In the early years of the colony, a fortification known as Dawes Point Battery was constructed at the site to defend the settlement. It consisted of cannons and military barracks. The battery played a role in protecting the fledgling colony and Sydney Harbour.

4. Harbour Views: Dawes Point offers panoramic views of Sydney Harbour, including sights such as the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and the surrounding waterfront. The area is popular among tourists and locals who visit to enjoy the stunning vistas and take photographs.

5. Historic Landmarks: Dawes Point is home to several historic landmarks. The Dawes Point Battery and Observatory Hill Park are open to the public, providing insights into the area's colonial past. There are also various heritage-listed buildings in the vicinity, showcasing the architectural heritage of the early settlement.

6. Public Spaces and Events: The area around Dawes Point is well-utilized for public events and celebrations. It serves as a venue for festivals, markets, art exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year. The open spaces and waterfront location make it an attractive spot for gatherings and recreational activities.

7. Accessibility: Dawes Point is easily accessible by foot from The Rocks or Circular Quay. It is also served by public transportation, including buses and ferries, making it convenient for visitors to reach the area.

Dawes Point is a place of historical significance and natural beauty, offering a glimpse into Sydney's early colonial history and providing stunning views of Sydney Harbour. The combination of its heritage, location, and public spaces makes it a popular destination for both locals and tourists to explore and enjoy.

Sepultura joke geographical features in Port Jackson’s have jewel names, including 
Sydney Cove – Warrane
Bendalong point – Dubbagullee
Dawes Point - Tar-ra
Here, the geographical names board of New South Wales has officially recognise the original place names by pairing them with existing European names. Tar-ra Is the name aboriginal people gave the Hedland which now supports the southern part one of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
is the name aboriginal people gave the Hedland which now supports the southern pylon of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
The colonies named the point after the first fleet astronomer who established in Observatory and set up camp here.
The tenant William George was also a linguist. His friendship with the young local women Patyegarang  Has resulted in one of the earliest dictionaries of aboriginal words.
has resulted in one of the earliest dictionaries of aboriginal words.
Dolls Point Park has archaeological excavations in interpretation relating to the early fortification built here to deter England’s international enemies.
This is an excellent vantage point for appreciating the might of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, carrying its heavy cover cargo of trains and traffic overhead

 

Walsh Bay Wharves - The Rocks Area - Sydney - New South Wales  

This huge two story timber walls were part of a message re-construction by the Sydney harbour trust, set up by the government in 1901 to modernise Sydney’s chaotic and efficient waterfront.

The wolves were intended to be built using concrete, but due to the shortages of materials after World War I, timber was used.
The wolves were intended to be built using concrete, but due to the shortages of materials after World War I, timber was used.
The walls in their associated Sure sheds for my rare group of industrial structures, built over a number of years from 1910.
New shipping technology in the 1970s rented them redundant. But the finger wharf’s will grab the chilli refurbished and repurposed, achieving a high standard in adaptive reuse. Today the walls has a vibrant Residential, restaurant and cultural hub

The Walsh Bay Wharves in Sydney, Australia, have a rich history that spans from their early industrial use as working wharves to their transformation into a vibrant cultural precinct. Here's an overview of the history of the Walsh Bay Wharves:

Industrial Origins:

• The Walsh Bay Wharves were initially constructed in the late 19th century as part of Sydney's bustling waterfront industry.
• The wharves played a crucial role in the import and export of goods, serving as a hub for shipping, trade, and cargo handling.

Working Wharves:

• The wharves were used for various industrial purposes, including handling wool, grain, and other commodities.
• They were characterized by large sheds and structures that supported the loading and unloading of goods from ships.

Decline and Abandonment:

• As industrial practices changed and Sydney's shipping industry evolved, the Walsh Bay Wharves experienced a decline in use during the mid-20th century.
• Many of the wharves were abandoned or fell into disrepair, and the area lost its significance as a working waterfront.

Transformation and Redevelopment:

• In the late 20th century, efforts were made to revitalize the Walsh Bay Wharves and transform them into a cultural precinct.
• The wharves' industrial heritage was preserved, and adaptive reuse projects were undertaken to repurpose the historic structures for new cultural and artistic purposes.

Cultural Precinct:

• The redevelopment of the Walsh Bay Wharves led to the creation of a cultural precinct that houses theaters, galleries, restaurants, cafes, and other creative spaces.
• The area has become a hub for performing arts, including theater, dance, music, and other cultural events.

Heritage Significance:

• The Walsh Bay Wharves are recognized for their historical and architectural significance. Many of the original industrial structures and features have been retained, contributing to the area's unique atmosphere.

Public Spaces and Open Areas:

• The redevelopment also included the creation of public spaces, promenades, and open areas along the waterfront, offering picturesque views of Sydney Harbor and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Modern Day:

• Today, the Walsh Bay Wharves continue to thrive as a dynamic cultural precinct that celebrates Sydney's heritage while embracing its contemporary arts scene.
• The area hosts a variety of cultural events, performances, exhibitions, and festivals throughout the year.

The history of the Walsh Bay Wharves reflects the evolution of Sydney's waterfront and its transformation from an industrial port into a vibrant cultural destination. The preservation of their industrial heritage while repurposing the spaces for creative and cultural activities has made them an integral part of Sydney's cultural landscape.

Grosvenor Place - Corner George Street And Grosvenor Street - Sydney - New South Wales

 Grosvenor Place - Corner Of George Street And Grosvenor Street - Sydney - NSW

Grosvenor Place is a prominent commercial office tower located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Here's some information about Grosvenor Place:

1. Location: Grosvenor Place is situated at 225 George Street in Sydney's central business district. It is positioned near Circular Quay, overlooking the iconic Sydney Harbour and offering views of the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge.

2. Design and Architecture: Designed by internationally renowned architect Harry Seidler, Grosvenor Place is known for its distinctive and innovative architecture. Completed in 1988, it features a sleek and modern design with a striking glass façade and two cylindrical towers that are joined by a central atrium.

3. Tower Configuration: Grosvenor Place comprises two towers, East Tower and West Tower. The East Tower stands at 180 meters (590 feet) and has 44 floors, while the West Tower is slightly shorter at 130 meters (427 feet) with 29 floors. The towers are connected by a skybridge and a central atrium known as the "galleria."

4. Commercial and Retail Spaces: Grosvenor Place is primarily a commercial office building, providing high-quality office spaces for various businesses. It houses a range of professional firms, financial institutions, and corporate headquarters. The building also features ground-level retail spaces, including cafes, restaurants, and retail stores.

5. Sustainability: Grosvenor Place has implemented several sustainability initiatives. It was one of the first commercial buildings in Australia to achieve a 6-star Green Star rating from the Green Building Council of Australia. The building incorporates energy-efficient design features, waste management systems, and environmentally conscious practices.

6. Public Spaces: The galleria within Grosvenor Place serves as a public space, offering access to retail outlets, eateries, and pedestrian thoroughfares. The galleria features artwork and hosts various cultural events, providing a vibrant and engaging environment for tenants and visitors.

7. Landmark Status: Grosvenor Place has become an architectural landmark in Sydney. Its modern design, prime location, and iconic presence make it a recognizable feature of the city's skyline. The building has received numerous awards and accolades for its architectural significance and contribution to Sydney's urban landscape.

Grosvenor Place is not only a significant commercial building but also a notable architectural achievement. Its design, central location, and integration with public spaces contribute to its status as a prominent landmark in Sydney's business district.

The red brick Johnson’s building in the Brooklyn hotel were designed by water liberty Vernon and built in 1912.
The commercial building in between them was construct it a couple years later by the New South Wales government as office space.
The commercial building in between them was constructed a couple years later by the New South Wales government as office space.
Grosvenor Place Towers behind those these old buildings, known collectively as Johnstons corner,  After long-term tenant James Johnson, who is outfitting, tent making and drapery business remained on the site until 1981.
A condition for wrecking the Grosvenor Place Tower, designed by Harry Seidler and Bilton are mid 1980s, was that Johnson’s corner be retained