David Jones - Retailer - First Store - George Street Cnr Barrack Street - Sydney - NSW

David Jones is one of Australia's oldest and most iconic department stores. Its history is closely tied to the growth and development of Sydney as a city. Here's an overview of the history of David Jones and its first store on the corner of George Street and Barrack Street in Sydney:

1. Founding of David Jones: The David Jones story begins with its founder, David Jones, who was born in Wales in 1793. He immigrated to Australia in 1835 and, with a background in retail, established a small shop called "Jones & Co." in Sydney's George Street in 1838. This shop would eventually become the first David Jones store.

2. The Early Years: In 1838, David Jones initially sold a range of goods, including fabric, haberdashery, and apparel. His commitment to providing quality products and exceptional customer service earned him a strong reputation.

3. Expansion and Growth: Over the years, the business prospered, and David Jones expanded the store's offerings. The store became known for selling high-quality goods imported from England, including clothing, fabrics, and homeware.

4. Fire and Rebuilding: In 1897, a devastating fire destroyed the original store on the corner of George Street and Barrack Street. Undeterred, David Jones quickly rebuilt the store, creating a grand and modern department store that became a landmark in Sydney.

5. Expansion Beyond Sydney: David Jones' success in Sydney led to the opening of additional stores in other Australian cities, including Melbourne and Brisbane. These stores became part of the David Jones chain, offering a wide range of products and services.

6. Continued Growth: Throughout the 20th century, David Jones continued to expand its presence and modernize its stores. The company established itself as a leading Australian department store, known for its commitment to quality and customer service.

7. Ownership Changes: Over the years, ownership of David Jones changed hands multiple times. In 1980, the company was acquired by South African retail group Woolworths Holdings Limited. Subsequent changes in ownership occurred, with the company being publicly traded and then acquired by foreign retail conglomerate the South African Retail Group (formerly known as Woolworths Holdings Limited).

8. Challenges in the 21st Century: Like many traditional department stores, David Jones faced challenges in adapting to changing consumer preferences and the rise of online shopping. The company underwent various strategies to modernize its operations and remain competitive.

David Jones remains one of Australia's most recognized and enduring department stores. While the company has evolved over the years, its history on the corner of George Street and Barrack Street in Sydney represents its origins as a small shop that grew into an iconic retail institution, shaping the retail landscape in Australia.

The Trocadero - George Street - Sydney

 

The Trocadero - George Street - Sydney 

The Trocadero on George Street in Sydney was a famous entertainment venue that operated during the mid-20th century. It was a grand Art Deco-style building that hosted a variety of events including dances, concerts, theatre performances, and more. The history of the Trocadero is as follows:

1. Opening and Early Years: The Trocadero was officially opened on August 3, 1936. It was designed by architects Bruce Dellit and William Kemp and was known for its striking Art Deco architecture. The building featured a large ballroom, a rooftop garden, and several bars and lounges. It quickly became a popular destination for entertainment and social gatherings.

2. Diverse Entertainment: The Trocadero was known for its diverse range of entertainment offerings. It hosted big bands, orchestras, and solo artists who performed for enthusiastic crowds. The ballroom was particularly renowned for its dance events, where people could enjoy swing, foxtrot, and other popular dance styles of the time.

3. War Years: During World War II, the Trocadero continued to operate, providing a source of entertainment and respite for both military personnel and civilians. It was a place where people could temporarily escape from the challenges of wartime life.

4. Decline and Closure: As the mid-20th century progressed, the popularity of ballroom dancing and large-scale entertainment venues began to wane. The Trocadero faced competition from other forms of entertainment, including television and changing cultural trends. Eventually, the venue struggled financially and was unable to maintain its earlier level of success.

5. Closure and Demolition: The Trocadero's decline led to its closure in the late 1960s. The building was subsequently demolished in 1971, making way for redevelopment in the area. The demolition of the Trocadero marked the end of an era for entertainment in Sydney, as it was one of the city's iconic venues during its prime.

The Trocadero on George Street holds a place in Sydney's cultural history as a significant entertainment hub of its time. While it is no longer standing, its legacy lives on through photographs, memories of those who attended events there, and its role in shaping the entertainment scene of mid-20th century Sydney.

The Sydney Theatre Royal - George Street Sydney - New South Wales

 

The Sydney Theatre Royal - George Street - Sydney 

The Theatre Royal in Sydney, Australia, holds a storied history as one of the country's oldest and most prominent theaters. It has played a vital role in Sydney's cultural and entertainment landscape for centuries. Here's an overview of its history:

Early Beginnings:

• The Theatre Royal was established in 1833 by Barnett Levey, an entrepreneur and actor.
• It was built on the site of a former butchery and became Sydney's first permanent theater.

Architectural Evolution:

• The original Theatre Royal was a two-story building with neoclassical architecture.
• Over the years, the theater underwent several renovations and reconstructions, adapting to changing tastes and demands.

Early Performances:

• The Theatre Royal hosted a wide range of performances, including plays, operas, musicals, ballets, and variety shows.
• Notable performers from around the world graced its stage, making it a hub of cultural and artistic expression.

Fire and Rebuild:

• The theater suffered multiple fires during its history. The most destructive fire occurred in 1882, leading to its complete destruction.
• It was promptly rebuilt and reopened in 1886 with a more ornate and elaborate design.

20th Century and Beyond:

• In the 20th century, the Theatre Royal continued to be a focal point for the performing arts, showcasing both local talent and international productions.
• The theater experienced periods of success as well as financial challenges.

Modern Era and Restoration:

• The 21st century saw efforts to restore and revitalize the Theatre Royal.
• In 2004, the theater closed for major refurbishments to update its facilities, modernize its infrastructure, and improve audience comfort.

Cultural Icon:

• The Theatre Royal has maintained its reputation as a cultural icon and a prestigious venue for performances.
• It has hosted a diverse array of productions, from classic plays to modern musicals, ballets, and operas.

Heritage and Legacy:

• The Theatre Royal's historical and architectural significance earned it a place on the New South Wales State Heritage Register.
• It is recognized as an important landmark that has contributed to Sydney's cultural heritage.

Today, the Theatre Royal continues to be a vital part of Sydney's performing arts scene, offering a stage for world-class performances and preserving its rich legacy as one of Australia's oldest and most respected theaters

 

Marcus Clarke Building - Railway Squre - George Street And Pitt Street - Sydney - NSW

The Marcus Clarke Building, located in central Sydney, Australia, is a historic commercial building with a rich history. It stands as a testament to Sydney's architectural heritage and urban development. Here's an overview of the history of the Marcus Clarke Building:

Construction and Architectural Style:

• The Marcus Clarke Building was constructed between 1926 and 1928. It was designed by architects John Van Der Meulen and Ludwig Becker.
• The building is an excellent example of the Interwar Art Deco architectural style, characterized by its geometric shapes, decorative motifs, and emphasis on modernity.

Named after Marcus Clarke:

• The building is named after Marcus Clarke, an Australian author and novelist known for his influential work "For the Term of His Natural Life." Clarke's literary contributions played a significant role in shaping Australian literature and culture.

Commercial Use:

• The Marcus Clarke Building was initially used as commercial office space and was home to various businesses, including law firms, financial institutions, and other professional services.

Distinctive Features:

• The building's façade features intricate decorative elements, including geometric patterns, sculptural reliefs, and stylized ornamentation, which are characteristic of the Art Deco style.
• The use of contrasting materials, such as brickwork, rendered surfaces, and metal detailing, contributes to the building's visual appeal.

Surviving through the Years:

• The Marcus Clarke Building has withstood the test of time and remains an integral part of Sydney's urban fabric.
• Despite the changing architectural trends and urban development, the building's unique design and historical significance have ensured its preservation.

Heritage Status:

• The Marcus Clarke Building is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register, recognizing its architectural and cultural importance.

Modern Use:

• While the building was originally used for commercial purposes, its use has evolved over the years.
• Today, the Marcus Clarke Building continues to be used for office and commercial space, providing modern amenities while retaining its historical charm.

The Marcus Clarke Building at Central Sydney stands as a fine example of Art Deco architecture and serves as a link to the city's architectural and cultural past. Its presence contributes to the diversity of architectural styles that define Sydney's urban landscape and reflects the dynamic evolution of the city over the years.

Old Sydney Burial Ground - Town Hall Area - George Street - Sydney - New South Wales

 

The Old Sydney Burial Grounds

The Old Sydney Burial Ground, also known as the Old Sydney Cemetery, was one of the earliest cemeteries in the city of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1792 and remained in use until 1820. Located in the heart of Sydney's central business district, the cemetery occupied the land bounded by George Street, Druitt Street, and Market Street.

The Old Sydney Burial Ground served as the primary burial site for the early European settlers in Sydney. It was a reflection of the city's colonial history and the challenges faced by the early inhabitants. The cemetery was predominantly used by convicts, soldiers, and other members of the early colony.

As Sydney developed and expanded, the cemetery became overcrowded and unsanitary. It was poorly maintained, and many of the graves were in a state of disrepair. In 1820, the cemetery was closed to further burials, and a new burial ground was established at Devonshire Street, which is now known as the Sydney Central Station.

Over the years, the land that once housed the Old Sydney Burial Ground underwent significant changes. In the 19th century, the cemetery was converted into a recreational space known as Hyde Park. The remains of those buried in the cemetery were relocated to other cemeteries, including the Devonshire Street Cemetery and later to other locations.

Today, there are few visible traces of the Old Sydney Burial Ground within Hyde Park. In 1889, a sandstone monument was erected in the park to commemorate the cemetery's existence. The monument, known as the "First Government House Monument," stands as a reminder of the site's historical significance.

While the Old Sydney Burial Ground no longer exists as a functioning cemetery, it holds great historical importance as one of the earliest burial grounds in Sydney. It provides insight into the early settlement period and the challenges faced by the early colonists in establishing a permanent settlement in Australia.

The Old Sydney Burial Ground was originally a garden owned by Captain Shea of the Marines
It is now occupied by the Sydney Towm Hall
This area was used for burials from September 1792 to the end of January 1820.
1789 - Shea ; John 
1792 - Edwards ; William
1792 - welch ; James
1793 - Allain - Allen ; John    
1793 - Bishop ; Thomas
1793 - Clough ; Richard
1793 - Finn ; Mary 
1793 - Robinson ; George
1793 - Nation ; Gabriel
1794 - Welch ; John
1795 - Thandy - Thodie - Thoudy ; James
1795 - Webb ; Thomas (Headstone)
1795 - Welsh ; James
1795 - West ; John
1796 - Henry Brewer - 10th July 1796, Sydney Midshipman HMS Sirius 1788. David Collins - He came out with Governor Phillip as his clerk. and on our landing was appointed to act as provost marshal in the room of the person Appointed by the Crown, Mr Alexander who never came out. Mr Brewer aftewards received His Majesty's Commission Appointing him into the vacancy. 
1797 - Baughan ; John 
1797 - Brooks ; Jane   
1797 Stewart ; Margaret
1798 - Hill ; Mary 
1798 - McManus ; James
1799 - Eggleton ; Mary
1799 - Penny ; John
1799 - Webb ; Robert
1801 - Clayton ; Edward
1801 - Stodgell ; John
1803 - Carroll ; Mary 
1804 - Bloodworth ; James
1804 - Humphries ; Edward
1804 - Smith - Smyth ; Thomas
1805 - Barnes ; Samuel - 12th January 1805 - Sydney Gazette 13 January 1805- Death and Funeral Notice. Arrived Free on The Golden Grove1788 as Personal Clerk to Reverend Johnson. 
Dundas ; Jane - 23rd December 1805. Headstone at Old Sydney Burial Ground - Sydney Gazette: - Wearing apparel and other property of the late J Dundas to be sold at auction by Mr David Bevan at his rooms in South Street, On Wednesdat next the 2nd Of April 1806 at 11 in the Forenoon. Sydney Gazette gives a full list of items.
Convict - Prince Of Wales 1788
Her headstone read - Mrs Jeanette Dundas, Housekeeper gto His Excellency The Governor King, Whose family deeply fament (sic) the loss of an honest, faithful, affectionate servant, wohcse character the deceased maintained during a service of 15 years. Obituary Dec 22ns 1815 - aged 47 years. 
1805 - Price ; Rebecca - Died 12th February 1805 - Sydney Gazette 17th Feb 1805 - "Wife of Thomas Mayor." Rebecca Davidson - Convict - Lady Penrhyn 1788
1805 - Roegrs ; Daniel - Convict - Alexander 1788 married to Sarah Graham - Convict - Lady Juliana 25th October 1790 -  Port Jackson - She Died 12 Nov 1812 and is also buried at the Old Sydney Burial Ground
1805 - Wordsdull ; Mary Ann - buried 17th ay 1805 - Headstone At the Old Sydney Bural Ground. Convict Mary Lawrence Lady Penrhyn Married William Worsdell, Convict, Charlotte 1788 31st May 1788 - Port Jackson. Her Headstone read "By Her Well Wishers, William Saunders. The young might like to know the tale of the grave could tell of parted joys, but of transparent love."
1806 Fitzgerald ; Jane
1806 - Stewart ; James
1807 - Cuckow ; William 
1807 - Hall ; Margaret
1808 - Whiting ; William - Convict - Alexander 1788 - Married Mary William 1790
1808 - Wilks ; Mary - Other names - Wilks, Wilson, Turner. Lived with David Batty. She Arrived as a convict  on Lady Penrhyn 1788
1809 - Horrall ; Rebecca
1809 - Sandlands ; Ann
1809 - Sideaway ; Robert
1810 - Roe ; John 
1811 - Bayliss ; John -  30th August 1811 - Aged 60 - Free by Servitude - Convict Friendship 1788
1811 - Dennison ; Barnabas - 25th April 1811 - Aged 58 - Convict Alexander 1788
1811 - Wright ; Joseph - 30th Aug 1811 - Aged 44, died on 29th August 1811 - Arrived Convict Scarborough 1788 Married - 13th December 1790 Sydney Elenor Gott Neptune 1790
1812 - Colley ; Richard
1814 - Craddock ; Mary 
1816 - Sheers ; Mary
1817 - Podmore ; Phoebe
1818 - Atkinson ; Mary 
1818 - Archer ; John
1819 - Parsons ; Harry
1819 - Wood ; Ann (Possibly at the Devonshire Street Cemetary)

Australian Research Info - Old Sydney Bural Grounds

City Of Sydney - Old Sydney Burial Ground

The Old Sydney Burial Ground, also known as the Old Sydney Cemetery, was the first official cemetery established in Sydney, Australia. It holds a significant place in the city's history as a final resting place for early colonists, convicts, and other individuals who played a role in the early development of the colony. Here's an overview of its history:

Founding and Early Years:

• The Old Sydney Burial Ground was established in 1792, just four years after the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.
• It was situated near what is now the intersection of George and Druitt Streets in the heart of Sydney.

Usage and Significance:

• The cemetery served as the primary burial ground for Sydney's inhabitants during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
• It provided a burial place for convicts, early settlers, military personnel, and others who contributed to the colony's growth.

Overcrowding and Closure:

• Over time, the Old Sydney Burial Ground became overcrowded, and by the 1820s, the space had nearly reached capacity.
• Due to concerns about public health, hygiene, and the lack of space for new burials, the cemetery was closed for further burials in 1820.

Transformation into a Park:

• In the mid-19th century, the decision was made to convert the burial ground into a public park, reflecting changing attitudes toward urban planning and public spaces.
• The area was landscaped, and a park known as the "Burying Ground" or the "Sandhills" was created.

Rediscovery and Preservation:

• The site of the Old Sydney Burial Ground was largely forgotten over the years, with subsequent development covering much of the original space.
• In the 20th century, various archaeological surveys and excavations helped rediscover and document the history of the burial ground.

Recognition and Memorialization:

• In recent years, efforts have been made to recognize and memorialize the Old Sydney Burial Ground's historical significance.
• Plaques and markers have been placed to commemorate the site's history and the individuals interred there.

The Old Sydney Burial Ground serves as a poignant reminder of Sydney's early colonial history and the people who shaped the city's development. While much of the original site has been transformed, its significance continues to be acknowledged, offering insight into the lives of those who lived in the early days of the colony.