Sydney G.P.O. - General Post Office - Martin Place - Sydney - NSW

The Sydney G.P.O. (General Post Office) - Martin Place - Sydney - NSW

The General Post Office (GPO) at Martin Place in Sydney, Australia, holds a significant place in the city's history. It has evolved from being a central postal hub to a symbol of architectural grandeur and civic importance. Here's an overview of the history of the Sydney GPO at Martin Place:

Early Postal Services:

• In the early years of the colony, postal services were informal and operated from various locations.
• As Sydney grew, there was a need for a centralized and efficient postal system.

Construction and Design:

• The construction of the Sydney GPO building began in 1866. The design was influenced by the Renaissance Revival architectural style, which was popular during the 19th century.
• The design was a collaborative effort, with several architects contributing to different aspects of the building. James Barnet, the Colonial Architect of New South Wales, played a significant role in its design.

Opening and Operation:

• The Sydney GPO was officially opened on September 1, 1874. It was intended to serve as a central post office for the city, housing not only postal services but also telecommunications facilities.
• The building's interior featured a grand hall, marble columns, and ornate detailing, reflecting the architectural preferences of the time.

Central Location:

• The GPO's location at Martin Place made it easily accessible to both the general public and businesses in the heart of Sydney's central business district.

Expansion and Adaptations:

• Over the years, the GPO underwent several modifications and expansions to accommodate the changing needs of postal and telecommunication services.
• As technology advanced, telecommunications became increasingly important, and the GPO played a role in facilitating communication throughout the country.

Cultural and Civic Significance:

• The Sydney GPO was not only a functional facility but also a cultural and civic landmark. It served as a central point for the exchange of mail and information.
• The clock tower, added in the early 20th century, became an iconic feature of the building and an important timekeeping element in the city.

Modern Transition:

• With the decline in traditional postal services and the rise of digital communication, the need for the GPO's original functions diminished.
• In 1996, the Sydney GPO ceased its role as a working post office and underwent a transformation to accommodate a mix of retail, commercial, and cultural spaces.

Heritage and Restoration:

• The Sydney GPO is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register, recognizing its architectural and historical significance.
• Restoration efforts were undertaken to preserve and restore the building's original features, ensuring that its historical charm remains intact.

Today, the Sydney GPO at Martin Place stands as a beautiful architectural testament to Sydney's past and a reminder of the role that postal and communication services played in shaping the city's growth and development. It continues to be a hub of activity, housing a range of businesses and cultural spaces within its historic walls.

In September 1864 "The Illustrated News" Announced That The Colonial Architect, Mr Barnet Had Been Instructed Had  Been Instructed To Prepare Plans For A New Post Office. A New Street a Would Be Cut Between The Pitt & George Streets. 

It Was Constructed In Stages From 1866 - 1891. It is The Most Notable Work In The City By Colonial Architect James Barnet. The Realistic Carvings Facing Pitt Street & Martin Place By Italian Sculptor Tommaso Sani, Caused A Public Scandal. They Were Viciously Attacked By The Press & Parliament As Being Hideous In Form & Expression & Attempts Were Made To Force Barnet To Remove Them.