Sydney Royal Botanical Gardens

Government House - "The People's Domain"

Farm Cove 

Tank Stream - Macquarie Street To Circular Quay 

In October 1788, a timber bridge was built to span the Tank stream At Is Spot, which was On The Head Of Sydney Cove. In 1803 1804 the structure was replaced by Stonebridge

When GovernorPhilip inspected Port Jackson in January 1788 he was induced to start a settlement there because of the rivulets at The Head Of Sydney Cove  Where Wild celery parsley and spinach flourished healthy vegetables for scurvy patients. A swampy spring, 1 mile away, in the centre of today's Hyde Park, was  the birthplace of this rivulet which fell 100 feet As it wandered Eastward over sandstone Rocks To King Street, And Another 1 At Kings St another at Spring Street, it flowed to Bridge Street, the head of the tidal estuary

To save the life stream, Governor Philip in March 1788 wisely decreed that the run of water which supplies the settlement was observed to be only a drain from the swamp. To protect it from the sun, the governor forbids the cutting down of any tree within 50 feet of the run, then which there has not been a fine are found in any one of the coves of the harbour.

February 1791 surveyor Alt deepened the stream near Bridge Street, and in April 1792 the governor had ditches dug flanking The Rivulet. A Paling fence was erected to keep out stock andcherish the shrubs growing on its banks. The rivulet was christened the tank stream in May 1792 after his Excellency had convicts hew a tank from sandstone which has Held 8000 gallons of water. Bridge St where the tank stream debouched into the tidal waters of Sydney Code, became the main link between the Eastern the west Sydney. Collins in October 1788 Stated that a gang Of convicts were employed in rolling timber together to form a bridge over the stream at the head of the Cove. Soon footbridge spanned the

Phillip Street Police Station Corner Phillip St & Alfred St - Green Plaque - Historical Marker 93

Phillip Street Police Station - Corner Phillip St & Alfred St - Sydney - Historical Marker 93

1

Sydney Police Court - Historical Marker Number 94 -

Sydney Police Court - Corner Of Phillip & Alfred Streets - Sydney 

This Court was located between the Water Police  Court & The Police Station in Phillip Street & was designed by Colonial Architect James Barnet & completed in 1886. 

The Lands Department - Sydney Historical Marker Number 3 - Bridge Street - Sydney

The Lands Department - Bridge Street - Sydney - Sydney Historical Marker 3 - 

The history of the Lands Department building on Bridge Street in Sydney is closely tied to the development of New South Wales and its colonial administration. The Lands Department, responsible for managing and regulating land ownership, allocation, and transactions, played a crucial role in the expansion and development of the colony. Here's a brief overview of the history of the Lands Department building:

Early History and Development: The origins of the Lands Department can be traced back to the early days of European settlement in Australia. As the colony of New South Wales began to establish itself, the need for a structured system of land management became evident. In 1788, Governor Arthur Phillip arrived with instructions to allocate land to settlers and convicts, which marked the beginning of land ownership in the colony.

Establishment of the Lands Department: The formal establishment of the Lands Department took place in 1833, when the Colonial Secretary's Office was reorganized to create separate departments, including the Surveyor-General's Office and the Registrar-General's Office. These offices were responsible for managing land surveys, land sales, and land title registration.

Construction of the Lands Department Building: The Lands Department Building, located at 22-33 Bridge Street in Sydney, was constructed to accommodate the growing administrative needs of the Lands Department. The original section of the building, known as the "Registry Building," was completed in 1877. The building was designed in the Renaissance Revival architectural style and featured ornate detailing, including elaborate facades and decorative elements.

Role in Land Management: The Lands Department played a pivotal role in managing the allocation and ownership of land in New South Wales. This included conducting surveys, maintaining land records, managing land sales, and overseeing the process of granting land titles. The department's activities were essential for facilitating settlement, supporting agriculture, and driving economic development in the colony.

Modernization and Changes: Over the years, the Lands Department underwent modernization and changes in its organizational structure. Advances in technology, such as computerization and digital record-keeping, transformed the way land transactions and records were managed. The department's responsibilities expanded to include environmental and heritage management.

Heritage Significance: The Lands Department building on Bridge Street is of historical and architectural significance. Its ornate design and prominent location reflect the importance of the department's role in the development of New South Wales. The building is a testament to the colonial administration's efforts to establish an organized system of land management.

As of my last update in September 2021, the Lands Department building was repurposed for different uses, including housing various government offices. For the most up-to-date information about the building's current status and any developments that have occurred after 2021, I recommend checking with local historical sources, government websites, or relevant authorities in New South Wales.